William Williams1,2,3

Last Edited26 Jun 2013
M, #88688, b. circa 1564
FatherJohn Williams1 b. c 1530
     William Williams was born circa 1564 at Hunterdon, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1 He married Jane Woodward, daughter of John Woodward, on 4 December 1603 at Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England; His 2nd marriage.1,2,3 William Williams was buried on 29 September 1618 at Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1

Family

Jane Woodward b. c 1569
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 40.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 412.
  4. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 263.

Jane Woodward1,2,3

Last Edited26 Jun 2013
F, #88689, b. circa 1569
FatherJohn Woodward1 b. c 1545
     Jane Woodward was born circa 1569 at of Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1 She married William Williams, son of John Williams, on 4 December 1603 at Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England; His 2nd marriage.1,2,3 Jane Woodward was buried on 2 February 1615 at Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1

Family

William Williams b. c 1564
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 40.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 412.
  4. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 263.

John Woodward1

Last Edited26 May 2004
M, #88690, b. circa 1545
     John Woodward was born circa 1545 at of Synwell, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1

Family

Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

John Williams1

Last Edited26 May 2004
M, #88691, b. circa 1530
     John Williams was born circa 1530 at of Huntingdon, Gloucestershire, England.1 He was buried on 27 August 1578 at St. Mary's Church, Wooton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England.1

Family

Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Mary George1

Last Edited26 May 2004
F, #88692, b. 21 October 1645, d. 23 January 1673
FatherNicholas George1 b. c 1599, d. 27 Apr 1675
MotherElizabeth Walls1 b. 1602, d. 8 Nov 1699
     Mary George was born on 21 October 1645 at Dorchester, Dorsetshire, England.1 She married James Bird, son of Thomas Bird and Anne Withington, on 6 April 1669 at Dorchester, Suffolk, MA.1,2 Mary George died on 23 January 1673 at Dorchester, Suffolk, MA, at age 27.1

Family

James Bird b. Feb 1644, d. 1 Sep 1723

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 70.

Nicholas George1

Last Edited4 Apr 2020
M, #88693, b. circa 1599, d. 27 April 1675
ChartsPedigree of Rayburn Lamson Lewis
     Nicholas George was born circa 1599 at of Dorchester, Dorsetshire, England.1 He married Elizabeth Walls, daughter of Timothy Walls and Caroline Fisk, circa 1619 at England.2 Nicholas George died on 27 April 1675 at Dorchester, Suffolk, MA.1

Family

Elizabeth Walls b. 1602, d. 8 Nov 1699
Children

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 298.
  3. [S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by Nancy Phillips.

Elizabeth Walls1,2

Last Edited4 Apr 2020
F, #88694, b. 1602, d. 8 November 1699
FatherTimothy Walls2 b. c 1577
MotherCaroline Fisk3 b. c 1579
ChartsPedigree of Rayburn Lamson Lewis
     Elizabeth Walls was born in 1602 at Dorchester, Dorsetshire, England.1 She married Nicholas George circa 1619 at England.1 Elizabeth Walls died on 8 November 1699 at Dorchester, Suffolk, MA.1

Family

Nicholas George b. c 1599, d. 27 Apr 1675
Children

Citations

  1. [S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 298.
  2. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  3. [S11597] Ancestry.com.
  4. [S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by Nancy Phillips.

Timothy Walls1

Last Edited4 Apr 2020
M, #88695, b. circa 1577
ChartsPedigree of Rayburn Lamson Lewis
     Timothy Walls was born circa 1577 at England.1 He married Caroline Fisk circa 1600 at Dorchester, Dorsetshire, England.2

Family

Caroline Fisk b. c 1579
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S11597] Ancestry.com.

John Phillips1

Last Edited27 May 2004
M, #88696, b. 22 April 1635, d. 20 March 1726
     John Phillips was born on 22 April 1635 at Dorchester, Suffolk, MA.1 He married Katherine Anderson on 19 July 1655 at Charlestown, Suffolk, MA.2 John Phillips died on 20 March 1726 at Charlestown, Suffolk, MA, at age 90; Age 90.1,2

Family

Katherine Anderson b. c 1635, d. 24 Feb 1699
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
  2. [S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 578.

Katherine Anderson1

Last Edited27 May 2004
F, #88697, b. circa 1635, d. 24 February 1699
     Katherine Anderson was born circa 1635 at of Charlestown, Suffolk, MA.1 She married John Phillips on 19 July 1655 at Charlestown, Suffolk, MA.1 Katherine Anderson died on 24 February 1699 at Charlestown, Suffolk, MA.1

Family

John Phillips b. 22 Apr 1635, d. 20 Mar 1726
Child

Citations

  1. [S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 578.

Thomas Cooke, Gent.1,2,3

Last Edited3 Aug 2013
M, #88698, b. circa 1565
FatherThomas Cooke1 b. c 1541
MotherMargaret Rice4 b. c 1541, d. b 1568
     Thomas Cooke, Gent. was born circa 1565 at of Great Yeldham, Essex, England.1 He married Grace Upshur circa 1590 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England.4

Family

Grace Upshur b. c 1569
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 393.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 385.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 274.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Margaret Rice1

Last Edited27 May 2004
F, #88699, b. circa 1541, d. before 1568
     Margaret Rice was born circa 1541 at of Bures, Suffolk, England.1 She married Thomas Cooke, son of Robert Cooke and Joan Syday, circa 1561 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England.1 Margaret Rice died before 1568 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England.1

Family

Thomas Cooke b. c 1541
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Joseph Cooke, Gent.1,2,3

Last Edited3 Aug 2013
M, #88700, b. circa 1608
FatherThomas Cooke, Gent.1,2,3 b. c 1565
MotherGrace Upshur4 b. c 1569
     Joseph Cooke, Gent. was born circa 1608 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England; Age 27 in 1635, & 50 in 1658.1,2,3 He immigrated in 1635; To New England, settling in Cambridge, MA.3 He married Elizabeth Haynes, daughter of Col. John Haynes, Esq., 3rd Governor of Massachusetts & 1st Governor of Connecticut and Mary Thornton, circa 1642 at of Cambridge, Middlesex, MA; They had 2 sons (Joseph; & Thomas) and 5 daughters (Elizabeth, wife of Rev. Joseph Cawthorne; Mary, wife of Lt. Col. John Talcott; Grace; Grace; & Ruth).1,2,3 Joseph Cooke, Gent. Returned to England, living at Stanway, Essex. in 1665.3 His estate was probated on 19 May 1699 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England; Administration of his estate granted.2,3

Family

Elizabeth Haynes b. 19 Oct 1624, d. a Jan 1659

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 393.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 385.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 274.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Grace Upshur1

Last Edited27 May 2004
F, #88701, b. circa 1569
     Grace Upshur was born circa 1569 at of Fordham, Essex, England.1 She married Thomas Cooke, Gent., son of Thomas Cooke and Margaret Rice, circa 1590 at of Pebmarsh, Essex, England.1

Family

Thomas Cooke, Gent. b. c 1565
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Elizabeth Stapleton1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88702, b. circa 1440, d. before 1502
FatherBrian Stapleton, Esq.1,2,3 b. c 1410, d. bt 1462 - 1467
MotherIsabel (Elizabeth)1,2,3 d. a 1456
     Elizabeth Stapleton was born circa 1440 at of Crisping's, Happisburgh, Norfolk, England.1,2,3 She married John Richers, Esq., son of John Richers and Margaret, circa 1462 at of Hasilden, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (John, Esq.)1,3 Elizabeth Stapleton died before 1502 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,3

Family

John Richers, Esq. b. c 1430
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 438.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

John Richers, Esq.1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88703, b. circa 1430
FatherJohn Richers1,2,3 b. c 1405
MotherMargaret1,2,3 b. c 1408
     John Richers, Esq. was born circa 1430 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1 He married Elizabeth Stapleton, daughter of Brian Stapleton, Esq. and Isabel (Elizabeth), circa 1462 at of Hasilden, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (John, Esq.)1,3 John Richers, Esq. left a will on 4 March 1501.2,3 His estate was probated on 12 February 1502 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,2,3

Family

Elizabeth Stapleton b. c 1440, d. b 1502
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 438.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

John Richers1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88704, b. circa 1405
     John Richers was born circa 1405 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1 He married Margaret circa 1428.1,2,3

Family

Margaret b. c 1408
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 438.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

Margaret1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88705, b. circa 1408
     Margaret was born circa 1408 at of Norfolk, England.1 She married John Richers circa 1428.1,2,3

Family

John Richers b. c 1405
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 438.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

John Richers, Esq.1,2

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88706, b. circa 1478, d. between 1501 and 29 October 1502
FatherJohn Richers, Esq.1,3,4 b. c 1430
MotherElizabeth Stapleton1,3,4 b. c 1440, d. b 1502
     John Richers, Esq. was born circa 1478 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England; Age 24 in 1502.1,2,4 He married Elizabeth Batchcroft, daughter of Simon Batchcroft and Eleanor Haltoft, circa 1499 at of Bexwell, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (Henry, Esq.)1,2,4 John Richers, Esq. died between 1501 and 29 October 1502 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,4

Family

Elizabeth Batchcroft b. c 1480
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 438.
  4. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

Elizabeth Batchcroft1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88707, b. circa 1480
FatherSimon Batchcroft1,2,3 b. c 1455, d. 1505
MotherEleanor Haltoft1,2,3 b. c 1455
     Elizabeth Batchcroft was born circa 1480 at of Bexwell, Norfolk, England.1 She married John Richers, Esq., son of John Richers, Esq. and Elizabeth Stapleton, circa 1499 at of Bexwell, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (Henry, Esq.)1,2,3

Family

John Richers, Esq. b. c 1478, d. bt 1501 - 29 Oct 1502
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.

Simon Batchcroft1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88708, b. circa 1455, d. 1505
     Simon Batchcroft was born circa 1455 at of Bexwell, Norfolk, England.1 He married Eleanor Haltoft, daughter of Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer and Margaret, circa 1479.1,2,3 Simon Batchcroft died in 1505 at of Bexwell, Norfolk, England.4

Family

Eleanor Haltoft b. c 1455
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Eleanor Haltoft1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88709, b. circa 1455
FatherGilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer1,2,3 b. c 1420, d. bt 10 Jan 1458 - 7 Oct 1458
MotherMargaret4 b. c 1422
     Eleanor Haltoft was born circa 1455 at of Outwell, Norfolk, England.1 She married Simon Batchcroft circa 1479.1,2,3

Family

Simon Batchcroft b. c 1455, d. 1505
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88710, b. circa 1420, d. between 10 January 1458 and 7 October 1458
     Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer was born circa 1420 at of Outwell, Norfolk, England.1 He married Margaret circa 1445.4 Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer died between 10 January 1458 and 7 October 1458 at Outwell, Norfolk, England.4

Family

Margaret b. c 1422
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Margaret1

Last Edited27 May 2004
F, #88711, b. circa 1422
     Margaret was born circa 1422 at England.1 She married Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer circa 1445.1

Family

Gilbert Haltoft, Baron of the Exchequer b. c 1420, d. bt 10 Jan 1458 - 7 Oct 1458
Child

Citations

  1. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq.1

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88712, b. circa 1500
FatherJohn Richers, Esq.1,2,3 b. c 1478, d. bt 1501 - 29 Oct 1502
MotherElizabeth Batchcroft1,2,3 b. c 1480
     Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq. was born circa 1500 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1 He married Cecily Tillys, daughter of Robert Tillys, Gent. and Katherine, before 1515 at of Salthouse, Norfolk, England; They had 2 sons (Henry, Esq; & Robert) and 1 daughter (Frances, wife of Edmund Cushin, Gent.)1,2 Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq. was buried on 26 April 1543 at Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,2,4

Family

Cecily Tillys b. c 1496, d. a 1543
Children

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 476.
  4. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 477.
  5. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 392.
  6. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 383.
  7. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 272.

Cecily Tillys1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88713, b. circa 1496, d. after 1543
FatherRobert Tillys, Gent.1,2,3 b. c 1472, d. 1505
MotherKatherine1,2,3 b. c 1473
     Cecily Tillys was born circa 1496 at of Pope's Manor, Runhall, Norfolk, England.1 She married Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq., son of John Richers, Esq. and Elizabeth Batchcroft, before 1515 at of Salthouse, Norfolk, England; They had 2 sons (Henry, Esq; & Robert) and 1 daughter (Frances, wife of Edmund Cushin, Gent.)1,2 Cecily Tillys died after 1543.2,3

Family

Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq. b. c 1500
Children

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 477.
  4. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 392.
  5. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 383.
  6. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 272.

Robert Tillys, Gent.1,2,3

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
M, #88714, b. circa 1472, d. 1505
     Robert Tillys, Gent. was born circa 1472 at of Salthouse, Norfolk, England.1 He married Katherine circa 1495 at of Norfolk, England.1,2 Robert Tillys, Gent. died in 1505 at of Salthouse, Norfolk, England.4

Family

Katherine b. c 1473
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 477.
  4. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.

Katherine1,2

Last Edited9 Feb 2014
F, #88715, b. circa 1473
     Katherine was born circa 1473 at of Norfolk, England.1 She married Robert Tillys, Gent. circa 1495 at of Norfolk, England.1,2

Family

Robert Tillys, Gent. b. c 1472, d. 1505
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 608.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 439.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 477.

Frances Richers1,2,3

Last Edited3 Aug 2013
F, #88716, b. circa 1522
FatherHenry (Harry) Richers, Esq.1,2,3 b. c 1500
MotherCecily Tillys1,2,3 b. c 1496, d. a 1543
     Frances Richers was born circa 1522 at of Swannington, Norfolk, England.1 She married Edmund Cushin, Gent., son of John Cushin, Gent. and Alice, on 20 August 1542 at Swannington, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (Henry, who died young) and 1 daughter (Elizabeth, wife of William Thornton, Esq.)1,2,3 Frances Richers was buried on 10 December 1558 at Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,2,3 Her estate was probated between 10 December 1558 and 31 December 1558.2

Family

Edmund Cushin, Gent. b. c 1515
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 392.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 383.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 272.

Edmund Cushin, Gent.1,2,3

Last Edited3 Aug 2013
M, #88717, b. circa 1515
FatherJohn Cushin, Gent.1,2,3 b. c 1490
MotherAlice1,2,3 b. c 1493
     Edmund Cushin, Gent. was born circa 1515 at of Hingham, Norfolk, England.1 He married Frances Richers, daughter of Henry (Harry) Richers, Esq. and Cecily Tillys, on 20 August 1542 at Swannington, Norfolk, England; They had 1 son (Henry, who died young) and 1 daughter (Elizabeth, wife of William Thornton, Esq.)1,2,3 Edmund Cushin, Gent. was buried on 21 August 1558 at Swannington, Norfolk, England.1,2,3

Family

Frances Richers b. c 1522
Child

Citations

  1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 392.
  2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 383.
  3. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 272.